Monday 23 March 2015

Cambria Scarecrow Festival



CAMBRIA SCARECROW FESTIVAL – FALL FESTIVAL IN CALIFORNIA
The perfect symbol of the fall purpose is the Scarecrow. The folk in Cambria are taking it a bit further into making it wonderful magical work of arts. Scarecrow originated over 3000 years ago. Quite simply there are used does not mean to scare the crow away from the field. The Scarecrows of Cambria are substantially more than a stick with clothing and stuff, etc. Since the Cambria Scarecrow Festival’s inaugural year in 2009, Cambria has fascinated visitors each October with an array of unique and artfully crafted scarecrows, all designed by local Cambrian artists. The scarecrows are displayed throughout the town and resemble popular fictitious characters, realistic children, and more. The Scarecrow Festival is a celebration of arts in the California Seaside Community. From the end of September to October 31st, there will be increased population for nearly four hundreds magical characters waiting to get visitors on Cambria East and West villages and the business district of San Simeon.
Nowadays, people are making the smart Scarecrow. They add a small key barcode into the scarecrow’s sign which smartphone or tablet can scan that barcode. It brings the information about the particular scarecrow’s fun fact, such as who is creating it? What’s name is it? Who is sponsoring it? Why can it be created? As well the most important is it lets them create the scarecrow. That will be important because there is a contest for favorite scarecrow and the winner will get great prize. For the prize is a wonderful weekend for two in the town of Cambria. It includes two nights stay in White Water Inn in Moonstone beach. It includes lunch for two in Indigo Moon, dinner for two at Robin’s Restaurant, or wine and cheese tasting in Harmony Cellars, two tickets to the Hearst Castle’s Grand Room Tour, and shopping at Sweet Offerings nearby candy store. 
Reference:
http://www.winecoastcountry.com/events/cambria-scarecrow-festival/ retrieved from website on March 15th, 2015 at 15:08
http://www.cambriascarecrows.com/ retrieved from website on March 15th, 2015 at 15:10

Tuesday 17 March 2015

Gender : Masculine and Feminine Words

MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX
NOUN FEMININE FORMS
English has a small clutch of nouns with feminine derivational suffixes. All but one of these feminizing suffixes {-ster} are of foreign origin. They have been added to a masculine form or to base morpheme. Here are the lists of most of them!
No
Suffix
Masculine
Feminine
1
-e
Fiancé
Fiancée
2
-enne
Comedian
Comedienne
3
-ess
Patron
Patroness
4
-etta
Henry
Henrietta
5
-ette
Farmer
Farmerette
6
-euse
Masseur
Masseuse
7
-ina
George
Georgina
8
-ine
Hero
Heroine
9
-ster
Spinner
Spinster
10
-stress
seamster
Seamstress

These suffixes vary in vitality from –ess the most productive, to –stress, which is completely dead. Two of them, -enne and –euse, occur only in words borrowed from French. The –e, also from French, is merely orthographic, and is not heard in the spoken words. The –ster is no longer a feminizing suffix but now indicates any person, usually male: gangster, oldster, prankster.
Look at another example:
Grammatical gender is a system of noun classification. A common gender classification includes masculine and feminine categories. Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and female animals.
Masculine
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine
Abbot
Abbess
Viscount
Viscountess
Actor
Actress
Master
Mistress
Author
Authoress
Murderer
Murderess
Bachelor
Spinster
Poet
Poetess
Bride
Groom
Nephew
Niece
Canon
Canoness
King
Queen
Conductor
Conductress
Prince
Princess
Czar
Czarina
Policeman
Policewoman
Dauphin
Dauphiness
Peer
Peeress
Duke
Duchess
Bachelor
Maid
Elector
Electress
Deacon
Deaconess
Emperor
Empress
Uncle
Aunt
Enchanter
Enchantress
Priest
Priestess
Gentleman
Ladies
Husband
Wife
God
Goddess
Governor
Governess
Heir
Heiress
Wizard
Witch
Host
Hostess
Manager
Manageress
instructor
Instructress
Sorcerer
Sorceress
Major
Majorette
Shepherd
Shepherdess
Monk
Nun
Adulterer
Adulteress
Paul
Paulina
Benefactor
Benefactress
Prior
prioress
Jew
Jewess
Proprietor
Proprietress
Hunter
Huntress
Protector
Protectress
Giant
Giantess
Songster
Songstress
Negro
Negress
Waiter
Waitress
Traitor
Traitress

Animal
Masculine
Feminine
Rabbit
Buck
Doe
Horse
Stallion
Mare
Sheep
Ram
Ewe
Pig
Boar
Sow
Chicken
Rooster
Hen
Duck
Drake
Duck
Cattle
Bull
Cow
Goose
Gander
Goose
Fox
Fox
Vixen
Tiger
Tiger
Tigress
Lion
Lion
Lioness
Bullock
Bullock
Heifer
Bee
Drone
Bee
Dog
Dog
Bitch




Credit: www.clarkscript.com (Nouns Gender)
                www.english-for-student.com (Nouns Gender)
                www.myenglishpages.com (Masculine and Feminine Words)

                Zaim, M. 2015. Mophology and Syntax. Padang: FBS UNP Press (page 44-45)